Using a badly configured (or badly written) browser add-on for blocking content.Running a "scraper" or "downloader" program that either does not identify itself or uses fake headers to elude detection.Using a script or add-on that scans GameFAQs for box and screen images (such as an emulator front-end), while overloading our search engine.There is no official GameFAQs app, and we do not support nor have any contact with the makers of these unofficial apps. Continued use of these apps may cause your IP to be blocked indefinitely. This triggers our anti-spambot measures, which are designed to stop automated systems from flooding the site with traffic. Some unofficial phone apps appear to be using GameFAQs as a back-end, but they do not behave like a real web browser does.Using GameFAQs regularly with these browsers can cause temporary and even permanent IP blocks due to these additional requests. If you are using the Brave browser, or have installed the Ghostery add-on, these programs send extra traffic to our servers for every page on the site that you browse, then send that data back to a third party, essentially spying on your browsing habits.We strongly recommend you stop using this browser until this problem is corrected. The latest version of the Opera browser sends multiple invalid requests to our servers for every page you visit.The most common causes of this issue are: Also, pay attention to the details! Your memory and intellect will help you figure out how to deal with the horrors here and there and maybe – how to leave this place forever.Your IP address has been temporarily blocked due to a large number of HTTP requests. You will witness different strange situtaions and occasions and the game requires you to remember them. Walk around the school, visit different cabinets and rooms, gather information and be very attentive. At the same time, you will want to figure out the way out of this place and run away. There are so many classmates that are waiting for your help, so you have to devote time to their requests and solve the puzzles on your way. There are poisonous apples you will want to taste, rooms filled with toxic gases you will want to enter, and furious teachers, who will gladly beat the spirit out of you. You are expected to help your friends, solve their problems, get beaten by hooligans, make tricks with those who are weaker than you and so on. What should you do? Start an investigation and try to get out of here, of course. Second, the habitual existence of this school is not so different, because teachers kill children again and children disappear forever after their classes. First, the previous day returns and repeats itself for an endless amount of time. Nothing really new is waiting for you here. The events happen one fine Tuesday, when you wake up after your first day in a new school. Another school, another horror story for you! And what else have you been expecting from Kindergarten 2? Unicorns and rainbows? Guess, not! So welcome to a new nightmarish place that can compete with the previous one and maybe even win the competition. Hopefully, this new positive experience will help overcome the trauma you have gained before. Classes, classmates, teachers, games, and everything else. Well, time to discover your new school and see what are those amazing surprises waiting for you in these brand new walls. It’s not like you are asking for too much – just banal safety for your life. A place where students are not getting murdered by their teachers, for example. Welcome to a new one! What is waiting for you here? Well, you are full of hopes that this time you were lucky to appear in a nice or at least normal place. Finally, you have escaped that previous school! The one that was more like a room of pain and torture.
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She gets lost in the forest, hearing her mother's voice calling her. In the present day, a girl nicknamed Ark 1 escapes from a secret laboratory after killing all soldiers and scientists there. Baek and her twin reassure her, knowing that she is pregnant with fraternal twins, they say that her pregnancy will be mysteriously important. A team abducts the young woman who wakes up on a stretcher, seeing that the bus incident was faked to look like an accident. Gas is thrown into the bus, causing everyone inside the vehicle to lose consciousness. Years ago, a female teenager is taking a bus ride with her friend when they mysteriously change routes. The Witch: Part 2 is the seventh highest-grossing Korean film of 2022 with a gross of US$23.4 million and over 2.8 million viewers. The film opened at number one at South Korean box offices and surpassed one million admissions after four days, and two million after eleven days of release. The film was released on J by Next Entertainment World. The Subversion, it stars Shin Si-ah, Park Eun-bin and Jo Min-su. A sequel to the 2018 film The Witch: Part 1. The Other One RR: Manyeo) is a 2022 South Korean science fiction action horror film written and directed by Park Hoon-jung. But I don’t think you can judge it fairly until we see Part 2, or however many films we get to complete the story.The Witch: Part 2. It’s not bad, it just takes its time to get going but when it does it becomes a pretty good action film. While it has the feel of something based on a book, or comic-book or manga perhaps, and you can see ideas and elements taken from other films and stories, The Witch: Part 1 – The Subversion blends them well for the most part, however you are left at the, slightly frustrating ending it has to be said, waiting to see where the story goes next. Starting off as a typical teen girl, before developing into one hell of a heroine. The cast are terrific, with a standout performance from Da-mi Kim as Ja-yoon, the girl at the heart of the story. Certainly as director, Hoon-jung Park stages it very well indeed. It’s probably closer to something like The Villainess than The Raid films, but whichever way you look at it, it is exciting, brutal and has moments of humour too which was a pleasant surprise. We never see the opening massacre, We see some moments of violence, but really it’s not until the second hour the action kicks in.Īnd what impressive action it is. As a result for the first hour of the film there is little action. There are a number of scenes, where people are simply talking, setting things up to pay off at a later point, possibly in a future film. With ‘Part 1’ in the title and the way this film ends, it certainty that we’ll get at least one more, but with that being the case, this film has to do a lot of exposition, perhaps too much. The IMDB suggests it’s the first of a potential trilogy. This film is a completely different thing.īut the problem with it, is that we won’t know really what it is until the final film comes out. It’s written and directed by Hoon-jung Park, probably best known to western audiences as the screenwriter of ‘I Saw The Devil.’ That film involved a serial killer and was certainly encroaching into horror territory. Now we have The Witch: Part 1 – The Subversion. We’ve had the outstanding Raid films, the stunning Train To Busan and the superb film, The Villainess. Years later, the girl, who can’t remember her past, enters a talent contest, which leads those looking for her to find her…and in doing so, she finds out who she really is…Īsian cinema is on a bit of a roll recently. A young girl escapes a facility after a massacre of children there. That’s it! Your timers will be automatically saved so that they are easily available for future visits. 00:00:00 1 Hour and 35 Minute Timer Set a countdown and alarm by the hours, hours, or minutes of the 1 hour 35 minute timer. The timer will set a countdown for 1 hour and 35 minute. You can choose between an hour-based timer that ranges between 1-12 hours, a minute-based timer that ranges between 1-120 minutes, and a second-based timer that ranges between 1-90 seconds.Īfter you select the timer you want, then you will be taken back to enter your custom message and select your alarm tone. 1 Hour 35 Minute Timer is used to set an alarm for 1 hour and 35 minute. Simply click “Use different online timer” and you’ll be directed to a new page. If you need a timer set for a different amount of time than 1 hour, it is simple and quick to change the setting. You can choose between a tornado siren, newborn baby, sunny day, music box, bike horn, and simple beep. Then, choose the sound that you want the timer to make when the countdown is finished. For example, you could enter “Time for another 30 pushups!” If you want to enter a message for your timer, simply type it into the message box. You just set the timer and use it whenever you want. If you need to set a timer for 1 hour, then you are at the right place! This simple-to-use web app is free to use. You can also pause the timer at any time using the 'Pause' button. You can reset the timer at any time using the 'Reset' button. The timer will alert you when it expires. Press the 'Start' button to start the timer. As an example of a countdown we have the arrival of the new year, where it is common to count starting in the final 10 seconds and celebrating the turn when it reaches zero.Message: Take a break every hour - 30 push ups Beep Tornado Siren Bike Horn Baby Just Born Music Box Sunny Day Start timer Test timer Use different online timer Your latest online timers A countdown timer for 1 hour and 35 minutes. It works using a unit of time (hours, minutes or seconds) starting counting with the highest number, and decreasing to the lowest number. Free, fun and easy to use 1 hour 30 min clock countdown. Once installed, double-click the Online-Timer icon to start a desktop countdown. 1 Hour 35 Minute Timer 1 Hours 35 Min 00 Sec Reset Timer details Preset timer. Online timer with pre-set countdown time for 1 hours 30 minutes. Great to Relax or Sleep Timer Set a Timer from 1 second to over a year Big screen countdown. Using the website, click on the option to install the application when available. Talking Clock Our Talking Clock is great for keeping track of the time Video Timers A Clock or Countdown with a video background. The online timer can be used to set a maximum or minimum time to perform some activity. Unlike a Stopwatch, a Timer is a clock that counts down from a certain time interval. After installation it will serve as a Countdown Widget, just access the Online-Timer icon and use the timer. On the website it is possible to install it on the cell phone to use when necessary. How to put a countdown timer on mobile screen? It has the option of full screen, and can be used on large screens. The tool is designed with simplicity in mind so you just select your preferred timer and start the countdown. Talking Clock Our Talking Clock is great for keeping track of the time Video Timers A Clock or Countdown with a video background. This timer is perfect for classrooms and all activities you need such as sports, cooking, taking tests, etc. Start (Space-bar) Pause (Space-bar) Reset (Backspace) Full Screen (Enter) Pre-programmed timesĪ free online timer with alarm, start/stop/reset and ready-to-use presets. The following is a short and concise guide that will show you how to download movies or videos online and play them using QuickTime Player. You can download SD and HD quality videos with a just a few clicks of your mouse. It not only allows you to download videos from any video-sharing websites, it also allows you to convert videos to a format compatible with QuickTime in excellent quality. Wondershare AllMyTube for Mac is the best QuickTime downloader by far. However, not all of them are reliable and secure. There is an abundance of QuickTime downloader available on the market. (Wenn Sie einen Mac besitzen, können Sie Windows Media-Komponenten für QuickTime herunterladen, um Windows Media-Dateien wiederzugeben.) Welche Windows-Version wird auf meinem Gerät. Mit der folgenden Tabelle finden Sie die richtige Player-Version für Ihr System. However, it has its limits - without upgrading to QuickTime Pro, the " Save as QuickTime movie…" and " Save as source…" commands will not be available in the QuickTime plug-in of your web browser. Windows Media Player steht für Windows-basierte Geräte zur Verfügung. This software program allows you to play video and music on your Mac or your Windows PC. Windows Media player should now be reinstalled.QuickTime Downloader: Download QuickTime Movies & Online VideosĪ popular multimedia software developed by Apple Inc. Scroll down and expand Media Features, select the Windows Media Player check box, and click OK. Windows Media Player should be uninstalled. Scroll down and expand Media Features, clear the Windows Media Player check box, and click OK. If you want to reinstall Windows Media Player, try the following:Ĭlick the Start button, type features, and select Turn Windows features on or off. When you upload software to you get rewarded by points. This program is composed of several elements such as DivX codec and Streambox allowing users to obtain almost everything. For Windows 7 N or KN editions, get the Media Feature Pack. Free Download QuickTime Player Pro 7.7.9 Full version offline installer for Windows PC it is an application that gathers all tasks for multimedia needs. Included in Windows 7 Starter, Home Premium, Professional, Ultimate, and Enterprise editions. Windows Media Player isn't available for Windows RT 8.1. QuickTime 7.6 includes changes that increase reliability, improve compatibility and enhance security. For Windows Media Player 12 for Windows 8.1 N and KN editions, get the Media Feature Pack. Go to the DVD playback for Windows page to find out how to add DVD playback to Windows 8.1. Included in Windows 8.1 and Windows 8.1 Pro, but doesn't include DVD playback. iTunes iCloud iOS Mac OS Mac Notebooks Desktop-Computer QuickTime Peripheriegeräte Safari iPhone Apple Watch iPad iPod Produktivitätssoftware Verbrauchersoftware Profi-Software Server und Unternehmenssoftware. Go to the DVD playback for Windows page to find out how to add DVD playback to Windows 10. You will also be able to create high-quality slideshows with audio, record video. With QuickTime Pro, you can easily create your own video clip that you can watch on your iPhone, iPod, iPad or Apple TV. To do that, select the Start button, then select Settings > Apps > Apps & features > Manage optional features > Add a feature > Windows Media Player, and select Install.ĭVD playback isn't included. QuickTime Pro is a great program for creating, playing, converting, and broadcasting video and audio data on the Internet. In some editions of Windows 10, it's included as an optional feature that you can enable. This program is what you need to see QuickTime movies on the Internet using your. Apple Quicktime player is used for playback of Apple's standard video format - MOV. Included in clean installs of Windows 10 as well as upgrades to Windows 10 from Windows 8.1 or Windows 7. How To Download And Install QuickTime Player In Windows 11If you're switching from a Mac to a PC, one thing you wind up losing is the proprietary technology. Download popular programs, drivers and latest updates easily. (If you've got a Mac, you can download Windows Media Components for QuickTime to play Windows Media files.) Use this table to find the right version of the Player for your system. Windows Media Player is available for Windows-based devices. Durable precast concrete truck wheel stops can withstand immense pressure from trucks’ large wheels. DURABILITYĬoncrete is the most durable material for truck parking stop blocks to be made out of. Wondering whether your parking lot needs concrete truck parking blocks instead of regular parking bumpers? Check out these top three reasons to use concrete truck parking stops in your lot: 1. Use a payment schedule.Product Information Concrete Truck Parking Block Benefits Pick licensed, insured, and bonded companies with years of experience.ĭon’t pay in full upfront. Look for installers certified by the Mason Contractors Association of America (MCAA) or the National Concrete Masonry Association (NCMA).īeware of the cheapest quotes that often signal low-quality work.Ĭheck company reviews on HomeGuide and Google. Most building codes only allow DIY concrete retaining walls up to 2’ to 3’ tall maximum before a structural engineer and mason are necessary.īefore hiring a concrete contractor near you, be sure to:Ĭompare at least three bids from various contractors. Hiring concrete retaining wall contractors Most retaining walls are 8” thick for heights of 4’ to 6’ tall, and walls must be 12” thick for retaining structures 10’ to 12’ tall. Search How thick is a concrete retaining wall?Ī concrete retaining wall is 6” to 12” thick, depending on the height, reinforcements, design, and soil type. Prices depend on the block type and size. Wall-surface finish – Textured finishes or coatings cost $1.50 to $10.00 per square foot of surface area from sealants to various siding options.Ĭost of concrete blocks for retaining wallsĬoncrete blocks for a retaining wall cost $2 to $10 per block on average or $4 to $20 per square foot for materials only. flat ground – Retaining walls on slopes cost up to 3 times more than building on a level surface due to deeper footings and extra drainage. Permits – A permit costs $50 to $450 for walls more than 3’ to 4’ tall, depending on the location and design.Įngineering plans – A structural engineer charges $100 to $220 per hour for designing 3’ to 4’ tall walls or higher. Additional excavation is sometimes necessary to stabilize all soil behind the wall before building. Landscaping – Landscaping costs $50 to $100 per hour for additional garden projects.īackfill – Delivering fill dirt costs $150 to $600 per truckload or $15 to $50 per yard.Įxcavation – Removing old retaining walls and dirt costs $130 to $230 per cubic yard, including disposal. Obstacles – Tree stump removal costs $160 to $350 on average.ĭrainage – Installing a French drain costs $10 to $30 per linear foot to prevent erosion and flooding near the retaining wall. Site leveling – The cost to level or regrade land is $0.40 to $2.00 per square foot. Site access – Rugged and sloped terrain or sites with limited access for delivery trucks or heavy machinery increase labor time. Builders sometimes change a wall’s planned location to avoid cutting underground utility lines. Size – Taller retaining walls need stronger foundations and additional reinforcements.ĭesign – Complex designs, curves, and steps take more labor time.įoundation – Concrete footings cost $18 to $55 per linear foot according to the depth. Labor – Retaining wall contractors charge $33 to $90 per linear foot. Many local conditions impact the cost to build a concrete retaining wall: Concrete-bag retaining walls are an easy DIY project built by stacking bags up to 2’ to 3’ tall max.Ĭost to install a concrete retaining wall Factor A 60- to 80 lb.-bag of concrete mix costs $3 to $5 per bag. Concrete bag retaining wall costīuilding a 25’x3’ concrete bag retaining wall costs $360 to $600 in materials. Installation takes less time than on-site-built concrete walls. These factory-built panels require crane installation after delivery to the site. Concrete precast panel wall costīuilding a concrete precast panel wall costs $25 to $40 per square foot. Total costs depend on the size, foundation type, wall finish, and reinforcements. Large blocks are more difficult to transport but quicker to install with heavy machinery.Ī cinder-block retaining wall costs $60 to $210 per linear foot for 3’ to 6’ tall walls or $20 to $35 per square foot of surface area with backfill and footings. These larges blocks create a gravity wall, where the mass and weight of the blocks are self-supporting. Large concrete retaining wall block prices are $25 to $100 per block, depending on the size.īlock sizes are from 2’x2’x2’ to 6’x2’x2’ each. Large concrete retaining wall blocks costĬommercial or large concrete retaining wall blocks cost $60 to $270 per linear foot for 3’ to 6’ tall walls or $20 to $45 per square foot installed. These modular concrete blocks are quick to install with their mortar-less design as they stack together. Lingat coordinated with Lemay and others to perpetrate this tax evasion scheme. Between 20, a total of twenty-four sham companies were set up eleven in the names of relatives of Lemay. The shell companies further did not file required W2 and quarterly tax returns, nor did they pay payroll taxes. This allowed Company-1 to deduct the labor as an expense for purposes of its tax returns, "without withholding or paying over any payroll taxes to the IRS." Compl. The schemes made it appear, on paper, that labor for Company-1 was performed by independent contractors. After a moving job on behalf of Company-1, "Company-1 bookkeepers" would create falsified invoices from the shell company and pay them, "fraudulently making it appear that the were independent contractors," when in reality the shell company employees were paid in cash from the shell company’s accounts. Managers of Company-1 would then "assign" foremen and movers who worked for Company-1 to the shell company, and pay those employees through the shell company. In the other form of the scheme, Lemay and others would create shell labor companies by asking "a close associate or family member" to sign paperwork creating the company and opening a bank account in its name. The first form involved legitimate companies who would be paid for their labor as independent contractors, and the foremen of those companies would pay the movers directly. Under Lemay’s leadership, the scheme took one of two forms. at 3, 6 n.1.īeginning in the late-1980s, Lemay "began to direct the operation of a scheme by which Company-1 evaded the assessment and payment of payroll taxes for many of the workers it employed as movers and drivers." Compl. 2 Lemay left Company-1 in 2011, but "continued to supervise and play a role in the management of Company-1," and throughout the time-period relevant to the conspiracy, Lemay "nominally owned" in part Company-1. From the 1980s until 2011, Lemay was the nominal owner of Company-1, ultimately serving as its President and CEO. Since 2010, Lingat was the primary bookkeeper for Company-1. ¶¶ 1-2 SI ¶ 1.īoth Lingat and Lemay worked at "Company-1," a company that "provides moving and storage services." SI ¶ 2. The Government alleges that, from 2010 until the end of 2016, Lingat and Lemay conspired to defraud the IRS by evading federal income and payroll taxes. The relevant facts are taken from the Complaint ("Compl.") and the Superseding Indictment ("SI"). For the reasons stated herein, the Motions are denied. The Defendants separately move this Court to direct the Government to produce a bill of particulars with respect to each Defendant. MARY KAY VYSKOCIL, United States District Judgeĭefendants Eugene Joseph Lemay and Joel Lingat are charged in a one-count 1 Superseding Indictment with engaging in a conspiracy to defraud the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") in violation of 18 U.S.C. OPINION AND ORDER DENYING MOTIONS FOR A BILL OF PARTICULARS UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK EUGUENE JOSEPH LEMAY a/k/a Gene Lemay, and JOEL LINGAT, Defendants. The Configuration of the scaffolding will determine the price.You don’t want to pay for unused scaffolding, so order the erection just before the work starts and finish as soon as possible. For Instance, you must be careful when you have the scaffolding erected. Additionally, you will have a hire rate depending on the length of time you intend keeping the scaffold. This will be a standard charge based on mileage and size of the job irrespective of the hire duration. There will be charges for erection work at the start of the hire period as well as dismantling at the end. However, if you install a new roof or clean the gutters then you will only need one working level at the eaves. The painter can then reach every point on the wall without stretching. If you intend painting a wall of a typical two-storey house from ground level to roof, you will need walkways at various levels. The number of working levels is also a measure of how high you want the staging.London and the Southeast always attract a premium and charges will be higher. The location of the property will determine some of the cost.The price of scaffold staging will depend on factors such as location, the height of staging, its configuration, and purpose. This will ensure the strength, stability and rigidity of the scaffolding remains safe while it is being assembled, used and dismantled. If however, you can’t use a straightforward design, then a competent person must create a customised design. For most scaffolding requirements, the structure will be built to a set and standardised design, using specific components. You can’t just cobble together a few lengths of timber, build a platform and call it a scaffold. Will the company regularly check their scaffolding?.What are the alternatives to scaffolding?.Scaffolding Regulations & Legal Requirements.But it is offset by the reduced time taken for each job and the lower risk of accidents. Overall, scaffolding has increased the cost of building work. Otherwise, only use them to access scaffolding and not as a replacement. In general, you can use ladders in low-risk situations. From this, they decide whether to use ladders or scaffolding. It is now the norm for a trained person to do a ‘working at height risk assessment’. Using safe scaffolding is easier and more efficient to use, and is money well spent.Īt one time most jobbing builders used ladders for working above head height, but those days are long gone. Compare these negatives with the cost of providing scaffold staging at the correct height. If he stretches too far or slips, the professional’s life will be at risk. Additionally, he will be continually moving the ladder. The operative will balance on the rungs, only able to work with one hand. Working from a ladder wastes time and is often unsafe. Many people look at the cost of scaffolding or staging and dismiss it, preferring instead to use a ladder. Choose us for your scaffolding needs and experience unmatched reliability, quality, and safety on your construction journey.Scaffolding is indispensable as safety and access equipment when working above head height. With a wide range of scaffolding in Kuala Lumpur and a commitmеnt to еxcеllеncе, Power Metal & Steel has earned its reputation as the best scaffolding in Johor Bahru and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. At Power Metal & Steel, we are dedicated to delivering cost-effective scaffolding solutions that don’t compromise on quality. Our scaffolding products meet stringent industry standards, ensuring the safety and productivity of your construction projects. We are the top quality scaffolding supplier in the bustling metropolis of Kuala Lumpur and its surrounding areas. Whether for large-scale commercial ventures or residential developments, our scaffolding solutions in Johor are second to none. With years of experience and a stellar track record, we provide tailored scaffolding supplies solutions that prioritizе thе wеll-bеing of your workforcе and thе succеss of your project. Our commitment to safety and efficiency is unwavering, making us the go-to choice for construction projects in Johor and its capital, Johor Bahru. As a reputable scaffolding supplier Malaysia, we offer a comprehensive range of services and products to meet your construction needs. When it comes to scaffolding solutions in Malaysia, Power Metal & Steel emerges as the top choice, serving both Johor Bahru and Kuala Lumpur. Best Scaffolding Supplier in Johor Bahru & Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia We present you this app video presentation template in the new iPhone. We give you a quick and easy way to create a professional app video presentation. You don’t have to be an expert in After Effects or any other complex program. The placeholders are suitable for screenshots, video and any animation.įree download here: Images 1, Images 2, Images 3 Including an app video preview in your App Store or Google Play product page, is key to increase downloads. That template was made in photorealistic style to attract more attentive people.Original project for making promotion of website, application or landing page on mobile devices like a phone in strong style and professional motion design.RED 3D APPLICATION PROMO is a template that can be used for demonstrating and advertising mobile apps, services and websites and their user interface. Make application promotion fast and easily using that template! RED 3DAPPLICATION PROMOįor example – weather application, new website or internet page, food delivery app, new action game or watch service. Original and 3d style of presentation – it’s the best way to attract a lot of people. Let me introduce a new project to announce applications on mobile devices like phones. 4k.Īll scenes produced in photorealistic style. Useful for: Promo, Demo Reel, Advertisements, Digital Promo, Creative Intro, TV Show and Commercials, animated social media banners, breaking news and Instagram and YouTube vlogs, Broadcast Openers and much more. Transformation of a 3D pixel into a digital heart from hands. Phone 14 Mobile App Promo is a high quality dynamic After Effects template. If the findings and generalizations do not support the theory, the sociologist rethinks and revisits the assumptions s/he made. If they do, similar studies will be performed to repeat and fine-tune the process. Once the study is administered, the findings and generalizations can be considered to see if they support the theory. In the diagram below you can see the process by which a theory leads sociologists to perform a certain type of study with certain types of questions that can test the assumptions of the theory. Without theories, science would be a futile exercise in statistics. Theories are sets of interrelated concepts and ideas that have been scientifically tested and combined to magnify, enlarge, clarify, and expand our understanding of people, their behaviors, and their societies. Some social phenomena can be viewed using each of the three frameworks, although each will give you a slightly different view of the topic under investigation. Some things need the lens of Conflict Theory, while others need a Structural Functional or Symbolic Interactionist lens. Some things you want to look at need 20×80 strength binoculars while you might see other things better with 8×40 or 10×30 lenses. Unlike binoculars, you can’t see or touch a theory, but it is a framework to help you “see” the world sociologically. Binoculars serve to magnify, enlarge, clarify, and expand our view of the thing we are looking at. Let’s use binoculars as a metaphor to illustrate the usefulness of a theory. A theory is a set of interrelated concepts used to describe, explain, and predict how society and its parts are related to each other. And they will provide you with a basic understanding of how to see the larger social picture in your own personal life. They guide researchers in their studies they also guide practitioners in their intervention strategies. Sociological theories are the core and underlying strength of the discipline. Compare and contrast the three major theoretical perspectives.Explain the major assumptions of each of the theoretical perspectives.At the end of this chapter you will be able to do the following. As for her puppet minions, they are downright terrifying with the jerking, floppy movements of their heads and limbs, sharing similar appearances with Slappy the Dummy from the Goosebumps book series by R.L. Never acting purely evil, she’s sweet and sympathetic enough that I’m rooting for her the whole time to find a kid and grow a loving friendship with them the way Woody did with Andy. As menacing as she is, she is an example of the concept that every villain is the hero of their own story. Upon meeting Woody, she becomes determined to take his voice box and replace her own to become a fully functional doll. A vintage doll with a defective voice box, she patiently waits in Second-Chance Antiques, longing for the storeowner’s granddaughter to choose her from the shelf one day. Pixar has provided generally good villains for the toys to fight off, but the best by far is Gabby Gabby (Christina Hendricks, Mad Men, Good Girls), Toy Story 4‘s primary antagonist. To put it another way, Toy Story 3 is about the emotional end of Woody and the toys’ time with Andy Toy Story 4 is about the equally emotional but also profound nuances of Woody’s character evolution. Toy Story 4 is essentially the same thing and would have become routine if not for the arrival of Forky and Bo, which then forces Woody to introspect his purpose in the world, his existential opinions on what it really means to be lost, and his struggle to let go of Andy. This has constantly been his gravest fear, which is a little ironic when you consider that all these movies share the basic plot of toys getting lost and the arduous journey on which they embark to return home. You may even recall the scene in Toy Story where, after getting left behind at the Dinoco gas station, he gasps, “I’m lost! I’m a lost toy!” Then he falls to his knees and buries his head in his arms. He absolutely dreaded the idea of being a lost toy, a toy without a kid to look up to as a God-like figure. (Trivia fact: his last name is Pride!) Throughout all the movies, he felt his purpose in life was fulfilled by being Andy’s toy. It ends up turning into quite the emotional goodbye between her and Woody and kicks off his arc for the rest of the movie.Īs for Woody himself, he is the main reason why we needed this film to end the Toy Story saga. Toy Story 4 uses a flashback to show why she went away, which is when we start to get a sense for Pixar retroactively pumping up her character design to give her more leadership. Andrew Stanton, who co-wrote all the Toy Story films and directed Finding Nemo and Wall-E, has actually stated that writing for Toy Story 4 secretly began during Toy Story 3, so they must have already had an idea of how they would approach Bo at that time. I haven’t watched that movie in years, but I faintly recall the gang acknowledging her absence. Her role is even more minor in 1999’s Toy Story 2, and then she suddenly disappears in Toy Story 3. She was very much a supporting character in 1995’s Toy Story, being a love interest for Woody and giving him a few words of encouragement. Then there’s the other big hook for Toy Story 4: the reintroduction of Bo Peep (Annie Potts, Designing Women, Ghostbusters). I would have appreciated more development for him later on, but nonetheless he’s one of my favorite toys out of all the newcomers. But once he reaches the inevitable point where he realizes how important he is to Bonnie, which is surprisingly early, his arc becomes static for the rest of the movie. “I was made for soup, salad, maybe chili, and then the trash!” It doesn’t hurt that Hale voices him with just enough quivering anxiety to make him all the more sympathetic. “I am not a toy,” he declares before jumping out of the RV. He’s fantastic in the first half-hour or so, being a childlike character who persists in viewing himself as trash-not in the negative sense where he believes he’s worthless, but he simply thinks he’s a spork that was destined to be thrown out after someone uses him for a good meal. The movie, directed by Josh Cooley in his feature film directorial debut, is satisfying for the most part, but not necessarily because of Forky, whom I assumed would have a larger presence in the story. |
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